{"title":"European history","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"dancing-the-death-drill-by-khumalo-f","title":"Dancing the Death Drill by Khumalo, F.","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9781415209493\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Umuzi 2017\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSoft cover\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e344 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #444444; font-family: verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"\u003eParis, 1958. A skirmish in a world-famous restaurant leaves two men dead and the restaurant staff baffled. Why did the head waiter, a man who’s been living in France for many years, lunge at his patrons with a knife? \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1; color: #666666; font-family: verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 145%; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 15px 0px; border: 0px none currentColor;\"\u003eAs the man awaits trial, a journalist hounds his long-time friend, hoping to expose the true story behind this unprecedented act of violence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1; color: #666666; font-family: verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 145%; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 15px 0px; border: 0px none currentColor;\"\u003eGradually, the extraordinary story of Pitso Motaung, a young South African who volunteered to serve with the Allies in the First World War, emerges. Through a tragic twist of fate, Pitso found himself on board the SS Mendi, a ship that sank off the Isle of Wight in February 1917. More than six hundred of his countrymen, mostly black soldiers, lost their lives in a catastrophe that official history largely forgot. One particularly cruel moment from that day will remain etched in Pitso’s mind, resurfacing decades later to devastating effect.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1; color: #666666; font-family: verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 145%; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px none currentColor;\"\u003e\u003ci style=\"border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px none currentColor;\"\u003eDancing The Death Drill\u003c\/i\u003e recounts the life of Pitso Motaung. It is a personal and political tale that spans continents and generations, moving from the battlefields of the Boer War to the front lines in France and beyond. With a captivating blend of pathos and humour, Fred Khumalo brings to life a historical event, honouring both those who perished in the disaster and those who survived.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Penguin","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":35062073622690,"sku":"","price":250.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/products\/detail.wnmc-3615-g450.0.photo.1415209499.jpg?v=1594303759"},{"product_id":"a-history-of-the-world-in-the-20th-century-obee-cloth-by-grenville","title":"A History of the World in the 20th Century (Obee) (Cloth) by Grenville","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780674399600\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHarvard University Press, 22 Mach 1995\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHard cover, 973 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, the first part of the Collins History of the World in the 20th Century was published, covering the years 1900-1945. This is a revision of and extensive expansion upon that text, now covering the entire century. It is organized in chronological sequence and is amply illustrated with some 275 photographs. Annotation copyright Book News, Inc. Portland, Or.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39939694002338,"sku":"","price":165.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/products\/download_3_8bbbb732-e404-443f-a15b-5b82f9dc6d76.jpg?v=1621430194"},{"product_id":"the-complete-roman-emperor-imperial-life-at-court-and-on-campaign-by-michael-sommer","title":"The complete Roman Emperor : Imperial Life at Court and on Campaign by Michael Sommer","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780500251676\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThames \u0026amp; Hudson Ltd, 01 November 2010\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHard cover, 208 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFrom Augustus to Romulus Augustulus, this comprehensive volume reveals how the Roman Emperors ran the empire in peace and war, in public and behind the scenes. Seven thematic chapters range from the foundation of the empire and the different paths to power, to imperial building projects in Rome and Constantinople and the emperors on campaign. The text is vivid and accessible; it includes 10 special features boxes, along with maps, diagrams, tables of useful information, and more than 80 quotations from ancient commentators.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39939851387042,"sku":"","price":400.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/products\/9780500251676.jpg?v=1621430905"},{"product_id":"9780521735933","title":"A Concise History of Australia by Macintyre, Stuart","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780521735933\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCambridge University Press, 2009\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback 368 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDescription\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAustralia is the last continent to be settled by Europeans, but it also sustains a people and a culture tens of thousands years old. For much of the past 200 years the newcomers have sought to replace the old with the new. This book tells how they imposed themselves on the land, and brought technology, institutions and ideas to make it their own. It relates the advance from penal colony to a prosperous free nation and illustrates how, as a nation created by waves of newcomers, the search for binding traditions was long frustrated by the feeling of rootlessness, until it came to terms with its origins. The third edition of this acclaimed book recounts the key factors - social, economic and political - that have shaped modern-day Australia. It covers the rise and fall of the Howard government, the 2007 election and the apology to the stolen generation. More than ever before, Australians draw on the past to understand their future.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"IH PENTZ BOOKSELLERS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40336351756450,"sku":"","price":180.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/products\/aus_a44c7b73-fd07-4d1c-acbe-88d2ec8e1171.jpg?v=1626088796"},{"product_id":"9780252075292","title":"The Workers' Union by Tristan, Flora","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780252075292\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Illinois Press ,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e13 August 2007,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback | 192 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDescription\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFlora Tristan (1803-44) was a leading nineteenth-century French social theorist and author who influenced the likes of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Five years before the publication of The Communist Manifesto, Tristan urged French workers to put aside occupational and social rivalries in order to unite nationwide. Exhorting the workers to act through union (rather than violence) in quest for a livable minimum wage and other benefits, The Workers? Union outlines the methods for organizing such a union, the goals of the union, and the reason women?s rights must be emphasized in forming it. Among Tristan?s pathbreaking proposals are plans to provide laborers? children with increased access to education, to supply safe havens for young people and sick and injured workers, and to approach manufacturers and financiers, including those among the nobility, in order to support such programs.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"IH PENTZBOOKSELLERS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40443432009890,"sku":"","price":200.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/products\/2248818.jpg?v=1632916886"},{"product_id":"9780821360491","title":"Understanding Civil War : Evidence and Analysis - Europe, Central Asia, and Other Regions  by Collier, Paul","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780821360491\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWorld Bank Publications\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e30 August 2005\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback | 366 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDescription\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe two volumes of \"Understanding Civil War\" build upon the World Bank's prior research on conflict and violence, particularly on the work of Paul Collier and Anke Hoeffler, whose model of civil war onset has sparked much discussion on the relationship between conflict and development in what came to be known as the \"greed\" versus \"grievance\" debate. The authors systematically apply the Collier-Hoeffler model to 15 countries in 6 different regions of the world, using a comparative case study methodology to revise and expand upon economic models of civil war. The book concludes that the \"greed\" versus \"grievance\" debate should be abandoned for a more complex model that considers greed and grievance as inextricably fused motives for civil war.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"IH PENTZBOOKSELLERS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40443445313698,"sku":"","price":300.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/products\/9780821360491.jpg?v=1632991396"},{"product_id":"9780521289580","title":"Sources for Ancient History by Crawford, Michael","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780521289580\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCambridge University Press | 10 December 2003\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback | 252 pages \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf a scholar wishes to create a picture of a topical society in all its aspects, there is little of what he needs to know that he cannot know, although there may still be much that he cannot understand. For the history of Greece and Rome, there is a great deal that is simply unknowable. From the end of the archaic age of Greece, there is an unbroken sequence of works by Greek and, later, Roman historians down to the end of antiquity. Their vision and range of interest were often limited and much of what they produced has been lost. Some help may be derived from the documentary material supplied in antiquity, material that was the product of officials organising public activities, or heads of families organising their affairs, or individuals leaving their mark on the world. Beyond this, the evidence of archaeology and numismatics may also be helpful. The four essays in this book set out to characterise the nature of the ancient literary tradition, the inscriptional material, the archaeological and numismatic evidence and to explain how and for what purposes they may be used.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"IH PENTZ BOOKSELLERS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40682563141794,"sku":"","price":200.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/products\/9780521289580.jpg?v=1629713577"},{"product_id":"9781108442244","title":"Yes to Europe! : The 1975 Referendum and Seventies Britain by  Saunders, Robert","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9781108442244\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCambridge University Press | 30 April 2019\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback | 522 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOn 5 June 1975, voters went to the polls in Britain's first national referendum to decide whether the UK should remain in the European Community. As in 2016, the campaign shattered old political allegiances and triggered a far-reaching debate on Britain's place in the world. The campaign to stay in stretched from the Conservative Party - under its new leader, Margaret Thatcher - to the Labour government, the farming unions and the Confederation of British Industry. Those fighting to 'Get Britain Out' ranged from Enoch Powell and Tony Benn to Scottish and Welsh nationalists. Footballers, actors and celebrities joined the campaign trail, as did clergymen, students, women's groups and paramilitaries. In a panoramic survey of 1970s Britain, this volume offers the first modern history of the referendum, asking why voters said 'Yes to Europe' and why the result did not, as some hoped, bring the European debate in Britain to a close.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"IH PENTZ BOOKSELLERS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40682614456482,"sku":"","price":250.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/products\/9781108442244.jpg?v=1631611156"},{"product_id":"9781108497459","title":"Revolutionary France's War of Conquest in the Rhineland : Conquering the Natural Frontier, 1792-1797 by Hayworth, Jordan R.","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9781108497459\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCambridge University Press | 28 March 2019\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardback | 358 pages \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn May 1790, the French National Assembly renounced wars of conquest. Two years later, France declared war on Austria and invaded Belgium and the Rhineland, claiming it was to spread the benefits of the Revolution. Soon, however, military and economic crises drove a shift in the nature of France's war effort. What started as a war for liberty became a war for conquest, one that brought devastating exploitation to the Rhineland. It was during this time that French foreign policy became influenced by the idea of attaining the natural frontiers - the Alps, the Pyrenees, and, most significantly, the Rhine. Although often portrayed as a diplomatic tradition of the French monarchy, Jordan R. Hayworth shows how the natural frontiers policy was born during the Revolution. In addition, he examines the intense and consequential debates that arose over the policy, which caused much confusion in the war and helped to undermine France's democratic experiment.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"IH PENTZ BOOKSELLERS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40682615177378,"sku":"","price":540.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/products\/9781108497459.jpg?v=1631267883"},{"product_id":"9780333696033","title":"The Logic of Charity: Amsterdam : 1800-1850   by, Marco H.D. Van Leeuwen","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780333696033\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePalgrave Macmillan: 07 April 2000\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardcover: 257 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis study analyses poor relief in preindustrial Europe from 1800 to 1850, as a survival strategy of the poor and as a control strategy of the elites. It deals with poverty and the problems of the poor, but also with wealth and the concerns of the elites and of the middle classes. A simple model of poor relief is presented, based on insights derived from history, sociology and welfare economics. It is tested against the historical records of Amsterdam from 1800 to 1850. The study brings out some of the perennial problems of social policy, past and present, as well as some aspects of Old Regime charity, now vanished.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"IH Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41889346748578,"sku":"","price":234.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/products\/9780333696033.jpg?v=1648107604"},{"product_id":"9781594201363","title":"REAPPRAISALS: REFLECTIONS ON THE FORGOTTEN TWENTIETH CENTURY by Judt, Tony","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: \"9781594201363\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePenguin Press HC,17 April 2008\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardcover 464 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA distinguished historian and political intellectual shares a cautionary evaluation of profound differences between twentieth- and twenty-first-century culture as a result of globalization, citing sobering compromises to intellectual thought and social activism that the author believes have rendered the modern world more vulnerable to recurrences of past tragedies. 35,000 first printing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEditorial Reviews\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFrom Publishers Weekly\u003cbr\u003e Starred Review. Historian and political commentator Judt warns against the temptation to look back upon the twentieth century as an age of political extremes, of tragic mistakes and wrongheaded choices; an age of delusion from which we have now, thankfully, emerged. In this collection of 24 previously printed essays (nearly all from the New York Review of Books and the New Republic), Judt, whose recent book Postwar was a Pulitzer finalist, pleads with readers to remember that the past never completely disappears and that the coming century is as fraught with dangers as the last. Buttressing his argument, Judt draws upon an impressively broad array of subjects. He begins by describing the eclipse of intellectuals as a public force (for instance, the steep decline in Arthur Koestler's reputation) before reminding his audience of the immense power of ideas by discussing the now inexplicable attractions of Marxism in the 20th century. In the book's penultimate section, Judt examines the rise of the state in the politics and economics of Western nations before finally tackling the United States, its foreign policy and the fate of liberalism. As a fascinating exploration of the world we have recently lost--for good or bad, or both--this collection, despite its lack of new content, cannot be bested. (Apr. 21) \u003cbr\u003e Copyright � Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFrom Booklist\u003cbr\u003e A collection of book reviews with a sprinkling of essays, this volume collects the praises and pans of historian Judt (Postwar: A History of Europe since 1945, 2005). Reprised largely from the New York Review of Books and the London Review of Books and including lengthy treatments addressed to a highbrow audience, they cover works and biographies related to twentieth-century history that were published in the past decade. A dozen and a half in all, they encompass the spate of titles about Communists (historian Eric Hobsbawm), ex-Communists (Arthur Koestler and Whittaker Chambers), and the cold war. A decidedly declarative writer, Judt advances his views like an experienced intellectual fencer, although his palpable sense of proprietorship over the subjects tends to reduce the author in question to a launching platform for Judt's opinions. These include negative perspectives on Tony Blair, U.S. foreign policy, and Israel. Whether lauding or loathing, Judt proves provocative. --Gilbert Taylor\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout the Author\u003cbr\u003e Tony Judt was born in London in 1948. He was educated at King's College, Cambridge, and the Âcole Normale SupÂrieure, Paris, and has taught at Cambridge, Oxford, Berkeley, and New York University, where he is currently the Erich Maria Remarque Professor of European Studies and Director of the Remarque Institute, which is dedicated to the study of Europe and that he founded in 1995. The author or editor of twelve books, he is a frequent contributor to The New York Review of Books, the Times Literary Supplement, The New Republic, The New York Times, and many other journals in Europe and the United States. Professor Judt is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society, and a Permanent Fellow of the Institut fÂr die Wissenschaften vom Menschen (Vienna). His most recent book, Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945, was one of The New York Times Book Review's Ten Best Books of 2005, the winner of the Council on Foreign Relations Arthur Ross Book Award, and a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTony Judt is university professor and director of the Remarque Institute at New York University.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42701888454818,"sku":"","price":220.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/products\/9781594201363.jpg?v=1665056771"},{"product_id":"9781108493352","title":"THE ORIGINS OF PROTESTANT AESTHETICS IN EARLY MODERN EUROPE: CALVIN'S REFORMATION POETICS by Dyrness, William A.","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9781108493352\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCambridge University Press,  04 July 2019\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardcover 242 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe aesthetics of everyday life, as reflected in art museums and galleries throughout the western world, is the result of a profound shift in aesthetic perception that occurred during the Renaissance and Reformation. In this book, William A. Dyrness examines intellectual developments in late Medieval Europe, which turned attention away from a narrow range liturgical art and practices and towards a celebration of God's presence in creation and in history. Though threatened by the human tendency to self-assertion, he shows how a new focus on God's creative and recreative action in the world gave time and history a new seriousness, and engendered a broad spectrum of aesthetic potential. Focusing in particular on the writings of Luther and Calvin, Dyrness demonstrates how the reformers' conceptual and theological frameworks pertaining to the role of the arts influenced the rise of realistic theater, lyric poetry, landscape painting, and architecture in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBook Description\u003cbr\u003e Shows how the Reformation's focus on God influenced the rise of realistic theater, lyric poetry, landscape painting, and architecture in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout the Author\u003cbr\u003e William A. Dyrness is Senior Professor of Theology and Culture at Fuller Theological Seminary, California. A scholar of the art and religion of Reformation Europe, he is the author of Reformed Theology and Visual Culture: The Protestant Imagination from Calvin to Edwards (Cambridge, 2004) and most recently, Poetic Theology, God, and the Poetics of Everyday Life (2010).\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42706934300834,"sku":"","price":450.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/products\/9781108493352.jpg?v=1665147495"},{"product_id":"9781108456531","title":"SYRIAN IDENTITY IN THE GRECO-ROMAN WORLD (GREEK CULTURE IN THE ROMAN WORLD) by Andrade, Nathanael J.","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: \"9781108456531\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCambridge University Press,  26 April 2018\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback 442 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy engaging with recent developments in the study of empires, this book examines how inhabitants of Roman imperial Syria reinvented expressions and experiences of Greek, Roman and Syrian identification. It demonstrates how the organization of Greek communities and a peer polity network extending citizenship to ethnic Syrians generated new semiotic frameworks for the performance of Greekness and Syrianness. Within these, Syria's inhabitants reoriented and interwove idioms of diverse cultural origins, including those from the Near East, to express Greek, Roman and Syrian identifications in innovative and complex ways. While exploring a vast array of written and material sources, the book thus posits that Greekness and Syrianness were constantly shifting and transforming categories, and it critiques many assumptions that govern how scholars of antiquity often conceive of Roman imperial Greek identity, ethnicity and culture in the Roman Near East, and processes of 'hybridity' or similar concepts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEditorial Reviews\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReview\u003cbr\u003e \"... [this] book is of great importance in both its method and its content for the study of Roman Syria and the surrounding region from the Seleucid period through the early Roman Empire. Scholars will benefit a great deal from Andrade's impressive contribution to, and reshaping of, these ongoing discussions.\" \u003cbr\u003e Christine Shepardson, Bryn Mawr Classical Review\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBook Description\u003cbr\u003e This book proposes a new means of identifying how Greek and Syrian identities were expressed in the Hellenistic and Roman Near East.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout the Author\u003cbr\u003e Nathanael J. Andrade is an Assistant Professor in the Department of History at the University of Oregon.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42706934792354,"sku":"","price":400.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/products\/9781108456531.jpg?v=1665150316"},{"product_id":"9781316627280","title":"STORIES OF DAILY LIFE FROM THE ROMAN WORLD: EXTRACTS FROM THE ANCIENT COLLOQUIA by Dickey, Eleanor","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: \"9781316627280\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCambridge University Press 02, October 2017\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback 178 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhat did Roman children do first when they arrived at school in the morning? What excuse for missing school could be counted on to stave off a whipping from the teacher? What did a Roman banker do when someone came to borrow money? What did a Roman wife say when her husband came home drunk? The answers to such questions can be found not in mainstream ancient literature (whose writers had their minds on higher things) but in language textbooks for ancient Latin learners. These 'colloquia' offer an ancient introduction to Roman culture, covering such areas as shopping, banking, bathing, dining, arguing, and going to school; recently rediscovered, they are here presented for the first time in a format aimed at readers with no prior knowledge of Latin, Greek, or the ancient world. They come complete with introductory material, extensive illustrations, and a full explanation of their fascinating history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEditorial Reviews\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReview\u003cbr\u003e 'Eleanor Dickey's [book] deserves serious consideration for those tasked with introducing the ancient world to students ... Stories of Daily Life, in short, will prove to be a versatile, potent, and inexpensive supplement to a variety of courses on the ancient world, even for students with little familiarity with antiquity more broadly.' Charles McNamara, Gnomon\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBook Description\u003cbr\u003e This book provides English translations of newly discovered texts in an easily understandable presentation, with extensive illustrations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout the Author\u003cbr\u003e Eleanor Dickey was educated at Bryn Mawr College, Pennsylvania and the University of Oxford, has taught in Canada and the United States, and is currently Professor of Classics at the University of Reading. She is a Fellow of the British Academy and has published more than 100 scholarly works, including Greek Forms of Address (1996), Latin Forms of Address (2002), Ancient Greek Scholarship (2007), The Colloquia of the Hermeneumata Pseudodositheana (2012-15), Learning Latin the Ancient Way (2016), Introduction to the Composition and Analysis of Greek Prose (2016), and Learn Latin from the Romans (2017). She is a dedicated and passionate teacher who enjoys introducing students to the ancient world and has brought decades of experience to making this book clear and accessible to people with no prior background.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42706935021730,"sku":"","price":220.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/products\/9781316627280.jpg?v=1665149335"},{"product_id":"9780521191036","title":"ANIMAL SACRIFICE IN THE ANCIENT GREEK WORLD by (Editor), Ian Rutherford","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: \"9780521191036\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCambridge University Press,  20 September 2017\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardcover 348 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnimal sacrifice was the central act in all ancient Mediterranean religions, but the unique features of Greek practice continue to challenge modern interpreters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEditorial Reviews\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBook Description\u003cbr\u003e Experts in Greek language, literature and material culture re-examine the role of animal sacrifice in Greek life across the Mediterranean.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout the Author\u003cbr\u003e Sarah Hitch has held a Leverhulme Early Career Fellowship at Corpus Christi College where she is now the Associate Director of the Centre for the Study of Greek and Roman Antiquity. She has researched and published widely on various aspects of Greek religion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIan Rutherford is Professor of Greek at the University of Reading. He is one of the foremost experts on ancient religion and has published widely on the topic, including his recent monograph State Pilgrims and Sacred Observers in Ancient Greece (Cambridge, 2013).\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42706935054498,"sku":"","price":500.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/products\/9780521191036.jpg?v=1665396866"},{"product_id":"9781107043985","title":"Maintenance in Medieval England by Rose, Jonathan","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9781107043985\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCambridge University Press, 01 January 2017\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardback, 409 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is the first book covering those who abused and misused the legal system in medieval England and the initial attempts of the Anglo-American legal system to deal with these forms of legal corruption. Maintenance, in the sense of intermeddling in another person's litigation, was a source of repeated complaint in medieval England. This book reveals for the first time what actually transpired in the resultant litigation. Extensive study of the primary sources shows that the statutes prohibiting maintenance did not achieve their objectives because legal proceedings were rarely brought against those targeted by the statutes: the great and the powerful. Illegal maintenance was less extensive than frequently asserted because medieval judges recognized a number of valid justifications for intermeddling in litigation. Further, the book casts doubt on the effectiveness of the statutory regulation of livery. This is a treasure trove for legal historians, literature scholars, lawyers, and academic libraries.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42763146625186,"sku":"","price":550.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/products\/9781107043985.jpg?v=1666778762"},{"product_id":"9780521699174","title":"A Concise History of the Netherlands by Kennedy, James C.","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780521699174\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCambridge University Press, 01 January 2017\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback, 502 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Netherlands is known among foreigners today for its cheese and its windmills, its Golden Age paintings and its experimentation in social policies such as cannabis and euthanasia. Yet the historical background for any of these quintessentially Dutch achievements is often unfamiliar to outsiders. This Concise History offers an overview of this surprisingly little-known but fascinating country. Beginning with the first humanoid settlers, the book follows the most important contours of Dutch history, from Roman times through to the Habsburgs, the Dutch Republic and the Golden Age. The author, a modernist, pays particularly close attention to recent developments, including the signature features of contemporary Dutch society. In addition to being a political history, this overview also gives systematic attention to social and economic developments, as well as in religion, the arts and the Dutch struggle against the water. The Dutch Caribbean is also included in the narrative. 11\/07\/2025\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42763146854562,"sku":"","price":220.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/products\/9780521699174.jpg?v=1667817432"},{"product_id":"9780521317306","title":"The Unification of Germany (Cambridge Topics in History) by Gorman, Michael","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780521317306\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCambridge University Press, 28 July 1989\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback, 116 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe author considers the various factors which helped to forge German unity: the role of Bismarck; the growth of liberalism and nationalism within Germany; the state of European politics prior to 1871; and the impact of a burgeoning German economy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEditorial Reviews\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBook Description\u003cbr\u003e Reprint of the successful volume in the Cambridge Topics in History series with a new full colour cover.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42763152228514,"sku":"","price":120.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/products\/9780521317306.jpg?v=1666779096"},{"product_id":"9781108407755","title":"The Cambridge World History, Part 1, Structures, Spaces, and Boundary Making by McNeill, J. R.","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9781108407755\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCambridge University Press, 01 January 2017\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback, 600 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSince 1750, the world has become ever more connected, with processes of production and destruction no longer limited by land- or water-based modes of transport and communication. Volume 7 of the Cambridge World History series, divided into two books, offers a variety of angles of vision on the increasingly interconnected history of humankind. The first book examines structures, spaces, and processes within which and through which the modern world was created, including the environment, energy, technology, population, disease, law, industrialization, imperialism, decolonization, nationalism, and socialism, along with key world regions.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42769881890978,"sku":"","price":450.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/products\/9781108407755.jpg?v=1666778607"},{"product_id":"9780521879590","title":"Encountering the Pacific in the Age of the Enlightenment by Gascoigne, John","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780521879590\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCambridge University Press, 01 January 2014\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardback, 574 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Pacific Ocean was the setting for the last great chapter in the convergence of humankind from across the globe. Driven by Enlightenment ideals, Europeans sought to extend control to all quarters of the earth through the spread of beliefs, the promotion of trade and the acquisition of new knowledge. This book surveys the consequent encounters between European expansionism and the peoples of the Pacific. John Gascoigne weaves together the stories of British, French, Spanish, Dutch and Russian voyages to destinations throughout the Pacific region. In a lively and lucid style, he brings to life the idealism, adventures and frustrations of a colourful cast of historical figures. Drawing upon a range of fields, he explores the complexities of the relationships between European and Pacific peoples. Richly illustrated with historical images and maps, this seminal work provides new perspectives on the significance of European contact with the Pacific in the Enlightenment.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42769881956514,"sku":"","price":400.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/products\/9780521879590.jpg?v=1666779263"},{"product_id":"9780521567343","title":"Revolution and Reaction by Matthews, Andrew","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780521567343\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCambridge University Press, 01 January 2001\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback ,216 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn engaging range of period texts and theme books for AS and A Level history. In many ways the period 1789-1849 saw the birth of the modern world, as the people of Europe grappled with the impact of the new political and social ideas, rapid population growth and the acceleration of the industrialisation. The clash between the forces of change and of conservatism provoked crisis, war, revolution and reaction. Andrew Matthews provides a lively and intelligent account. In chapters that focus on the French Revolution, Napoleon, Restoration France, Metternich's Europe and the 1848 revolutions, he considers the key individuals, groups and political, social and economic pressures that produced so much revolution, repression and war.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42769883300002,"sku":"","price":160.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/products\/9780521567343.jpg?v=1666779353"},{"product_id":"a-concise-history-of-the-world-by-merry-e-wiesner-hanks","title":"A Concise History of the World by Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9781107694538\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCambridge University Press, 06 Mar 2019\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback, 405 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDescription\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis book tells the story of humankind as producers and reproducers from the Paleolithic to the present. Renowned social and cultural historian Merry Wiesner-Hanks brings a new perspective to world history by examining social and cultural developments across the globe, including families and kin groups, social and gender hierarchies, sexuality, race and ethnicity, labor, religion, consumption, and material culture. She examines how these structures and activities changed over time through local processes and interactions with other cultures, highlighting key developments that defined particular eras such as the growth of cities or the creation of a global trading network. Incorporating foragers, farmers and factory workers along with shamans, scribes and secretaries, the book widens and lengthens human history. It makes comparisons and generalizations, but also notes diversities and particularities, as it examines the social and cultural matters that are at the heart of big questions in world history today.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42800356229282,"sku":"","price":180.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/products\/9781107694538.jpg?v=1667817289"},{"product_id":"the-book-thieves-the-nazi-looting-of-europes-libraries-and-the-race-to-return-a-literary-inheritance-by-anders-rydell","title":"The Book Thieves: The Nazi Looting of Europe's Libraries and the Race to Return a Literary Inheritance by Anders Rydell","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780735221239\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePublisher ‏ : ‎ Penguin Books; Reprint edition (February 6, 2018)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback ‏ : ‎ 368 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhile the Nazi party was being condemned by much of the world for burning books, they were already hard at work perpetrating an even greater literary crime. Through extensive new research that included records saved by the Monuments Men themselves—Anders Rydell tells the untold story of Nazi book theft, as he himself joins the effort to return the stolen books. When the Nazi soldiers ransacked Europe’s libraries and bookshops, large and small, the books they stole were not burned. Instead, the Nazis began to compile a library of their own that they could use to wage an intellectual war on literature and history. In this secret war, the libraries of Jews, Communists, Liberal politicians, LGBT activists, Catholics, Freemasons, and many other opposition groups were appropriated for Nazi research, and used as an intellectual weapon against their owners. But when the war was over, most of the books were never returned. Instead many found their way into the public library system, where they remain to this day.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"IH PENTZBOOKSELLERS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43569569497250,"sku":"","price":120.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/91JBNpRuU-L._SL1500.jpg?v=1689596930"},{"product_id":"9781108423649","title":"Cosmos in the Ancient World Edited by Phillip Sidney Horky","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9781108423649\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCambridge University Press 01 January 2019\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardcover 348\"pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHow did the ancient Greeks and Romans conceptualise order? This book answers that question by analysing the formative concept of kosmos ('order', 'arrangement', 'ornament') in ancient literature, philosophy, science, art, and religion. This concept encouraged the Greeks and Romans to develop theories to explain core aspects of human life, including nature, beauty, society, politics, the individual, and what lies beyond human experience. Hence, Greek kosmos, and its Latin correlate mundus, are subjects of profound reflection by a wide range of important ancient figures, including philosophers (Parmenides, Empedocles, the Pythagoreans, Democritus, Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics, Lucretius, Cicero, Seneca, Plotinus), poets and playwrights (Sophocles, Euripides, Aristophanes, Plautus, Marcus Argentarius, Nonnus), intellectuals (Gorgias, Protagoras, Varro), and religious exegetes (Philo, the Gospel Writers, Paul). By revealing kosmos in its many ancient manifestations, this book asks us to rethink our own sense of 'order', and to reflect on our place within a broader cosmic history.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43835463434402,"sku":"","price":800.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/61Q_8lmaHwL._SL1360.jpg?v=1701251250"},{"product_id":"kosovo-a-short-history-by-noel-malcolm-author","title":"Kosovo: A Short History by Noel Malcolm (Author)","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780333666128\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublisher ‏ : ‎ Macmillan; 1st edition, 5th printing (24 April 1998)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardcover ‏ : ‎ 544 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe situation in Kosovo is different to that of the rest of Yugoslavia. Trapped between Albania and Serbia, the tensions between these two are, it seems, \"ethnic\", as two groups with different languages, cultures and religions vie for political autonomy. By the early-1980s Kosovo had reached a state of permanent crisis and military occupation, and it became the main focus for the revival of Serbian nationalism. This book traces the history of Kosovo and examines the Yugoslavian conflict, and the part played by Western Europe in its destruction. Noel Malcolm is the author of \"Bosnia\".\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44517657215138,"sku":"","price":150.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/md31699193908.jpg?v=1715940952"},{"product_id":"9781843548089","title":"THE BATTLE OF HASTINGS: THE FALL OF ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND by Wood, Harriet Harvey","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9781843548089\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAtlantic Books 1 June 2009\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback 240 pages 1066\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRemains the most famous date in English history. Harriet Harvey Wood's original and fascinating book tells a story that few of us know. She shows that, rather than bringing culture and enlightenment to England, the Normans' aggressive and illegal invasion destroyed a long-established and highly developed civilization, far ahead of other European societies in the sophistication of its political institutions, art and literature. Harvey Wood explores the background and lead-up to the invasion and the motives of the leading players, the state of warfare in England and Normandy in 1066, and the battle itself. Judged before the event, King Harold ought to have won the Battle of Hastings without difficulty and to have enjoyed a peaceful and enlightened reign. That he did not was largely a matter of sheer bad luck. This gripping and entertaining book shows how he came to be defeated, and what England lost as a result of his defeat and death.\\n\\nEditorial Reviews\\n\\nAbout the Author\\nHarriet Harvey Wood studied medieval languages and literature at Edinburgh University and worked as an orchestral manager before joining the British Council, where she was head of its Literature Department for fourteen years. She has published editions of poetry and letters, has collaborated with Peter Porter on a collection of banned poetry for Index on Censorship in 1987 and, with A. S. Byatt, edited an anthology on memory.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44813047988386,"sku":"","price":128.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/download_a6ebd66a-8144-46a4-9f6e-ff6ce618a5b0.jpg?v=1722340006"},{"product_id":"the-cambridge-intellectual-history-of-byzantium-by-anthony-kaldellis-editor-niketas-siniossoglou-editor","title":"The Cambridge Intellectual History of Byzantium by Anthony Kaldellis (Editor), Niketas Siniossoglou (Editor)","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9781107041813\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublisher ‏ : ‎ Cambridge University Press (December 28, 2017)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardcover ‏ : ‎ 798 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis volume brings into being the field of Byzantine intellectual history. Shifting focus from the cultural, social, and economic study of Byzantium to the life and evolution of ideas in their context, it provides an authoritative history of intellectual endeavors from Late Antiquity to the fifteenth century. At its heart lie the transmission, transformation, and shifts of Hellenic, Christian, and Byzantine ideas and concepts as exemplified in diverse aspects of intellectual life, from philosophy, theology, and rhetoric to astrology, astronomy, and politics. Case studies introduce the major players in Byzantine intellectual life, and particular emphasis is placed on the reception of ancient thought and its significance for secular as well as religious modes of thinking and acting. New insights are offered regarding controversial, understudied, or promising topics of research, such as philosophy and medical thought in Byzantium, and intellectual exchanges with the Arab world\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44813529350306,"sku":"","price":1500.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/71ORG1lC4wL._SL1360.jpg?v=1722344329"},{"product_id":"insurgencies-and-counterinsurgencies-national-styles-and-strategic-cultures-by-beatrice-heuser-editor-eitan-shamir-editor","title":"Insurgencies and Counterinsurgencies: National Styles and Strategic Cultures by Beatrice Heuser (Editor), Eitan Shamir (Editor)","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9781316501009\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublisher ‏ : ‎ Cambridge University Press (December 24, 2016)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback ‏ : ‎ 396 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is a major new study of the extent to which national mentalities, or 'ways of war', are responsible for 'national styles' of insurgency and counterinsurgency. Leading scholars examine the ways of war of particular insurgent movements, and the standard operational procedures of states and occupation forces to suppress them. Through case studies ranging from British, American and French counterinsurgency to the IRA and the Taliban, they show how 'national styles' evolve, influenced by transnational trends, ideas and practices. They examine whether we can identify a tendency to resort to a particular pattern of fighting and, if so, whether this is dictated by constants such as geography and climate, or by the available options, or else whether there exists a particular 'strategic culture' or 'national style'. Their findings show that 'national style' is not eternal but can undergo fundamental transformations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44813554352290,"sku":"","price":400.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/71o61wSHS8L._SL1360.jpg?v=1722345132"},{"product_id":"a-search-for-sovereignty-law-and-geography-in-european-empires-1400-1900-by-lauren-benton","title":"A Search for Sovereignty Law and Geography in European Empires, 1400–1900 by Lauren Benton","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780521707435\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCambridge University Press, \u003cspan\u003eFebruary 2010\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback, \u003cspan\u003e358\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003epages\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA Search for Sovereignty approaches world history by examining the relation of law and geography in European empires between 1400 and 1900. Lauren Benton argues that Europeans imagined imperial space as networks of corridors and enclaves, and that they constructed sovereignty in ways that merged ideas about geography and law. Conflicts over treason, piracy, convict transportation, martial law, and crime created irregular spaces of law, while also attaching legal meanings to familiar geographic categories such as rivers, oceans, islands, and mountains. The resulting legal and spatial anomalies influenced debates about imperial constitutions and international law both in the colonies and at home. This study changes our understanding of empire and its legacies and opens new perspectives on the global history of law.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44839417249954,"sku":"","price":400.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/9780521707435.jpg?v=1723543160"},{"product_id":"a-concise-history-of-poland-by-jerzy-lukowski-hubert-zawadzki","title":"A Concise History of Poland by Jerzy Lukowski, Hubert Zawadzki","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9781108440127\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCambridge University Press, \u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJanuary 2019\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback, \u003cspan\u003e526\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003epages\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePoland is a tenacious survivor-state: it was wiped off the map in 1795, resurrected after the First World War, apparently annihilated again in the Second World War, and reduced to satellite status of the Soviet Union after 1945. Yet it emerged in the vanguard of resistance to the USSR in the 1980s, albeit as a much more homogeneous entity than it had been in its multi-ethnic past. This book outlines Poland's turbulent and complex history, from its medieval Christian origins to the reassertion of that Christian and European heritage after forty-five years of communism. It describes Poland's transformation since 1989, and explains how Poland navigated its way into a new Commonwealth of Nations in the European Union. Recent years have witnessed significant changes within Poland, Eastern Europe and the wider world. This new edition reflects on these changes, and examines the current issues facing a Poland which some would accuse of being out of touch with 'European values'.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44839419150498,"sku":"","price":400.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/9781108440127.jpg?v=1723543354"},{"product_id":"the-divided-city-by-corinne-pache-translator-jeff-fort-translator","title":"The Divided City by Corinne Pache (Translator), Jeff Fort (Translator)","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9781890951092\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublisher ‏ : ‎ Zone Books (April 25, 2006)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback ‏ : ‎ 360 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAthens, 403 BCE. The end of the bloody oligarchic dictatorship of the Thirty. The democrats return to the city victorious. Renouncing vengeance, in an act of amnesia, citizens call for ― if not invent ― amnesty. They agree to forget the unforgettable, the “past misfortunes” of civil strife, stasis. More precisely, what must be denied is that stasis ― simultaneously partisanship, faction, and sedition ― is at the heart of Greek politics.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis crucial moment of Athenian political history, Nicole Loraux argues in The Divided City, must be interpreted as constitutive of, not a threat to, politics and political life. Divided from within and against itself, the city is formed by that which it refuses. Conflict, the calamity of civil war, is the other, dark side of the beautiful, unitary city of Athens. Beneath the Greek city erected in totality and ideality, Loraux rediscovers the discord affecting the entire city, the stasis manifesting the fundamental conflictual ambivalence of the civic order. The city, by definition, “is doomed to divide itself in two.”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn a brilliant analysis of the Greek word for voting, diaphora, Loraux underscores the conflictual and dynamic motion of democratic life: voting appears as the process of dividing up, of disagreement, in short, of agreeing to divide up and choose between. Not only does Loraux reconceptualize the definition of ancient Greek democracy, but she ultimately allows the contemporary reader to rethink the functioning of modern democracies in its critical moments of dissension and divide, of internal stasis.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44912748888226,"sku":"","price":250.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/414zFN6zakL.jpg?v=1726237306"},{"product_id":"france-a-modern-history-from-the-revolution-to-the-war-with-terror-by-jonathan-fenby-author","title":"France: A Modern History from the Revolution to the War with Terror by Jonathan Fenby (Author)","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9781250096838\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSaint Martens Press, 8 November 2016\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback, 576 pages \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWith the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815, the next two centuries for France would be tumultuous. Critically acclaimed historian and political commentator Jonathan Fenby provides an expert and riveting journey through this period as he recounts and analyzes the extraordinary sequence of events of this period from the end of the First Revolution through two others, a return of Empire, three catastrophic wars with Germany, periods of stability and hope interspersed with years of uncertainty and high tensions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs her cross-channel neighbor Great Britain would equally suffer, France was to undergo the wrenching loss of colonies in the post-Second World War era as the new modern world we know today took shape. Her attempts to become the leader of the European union was a constant struggle, as was her lack of support for America in the two Gulf Wars of the past twenty years. Alongside this came huge social changes and cultural landmarks, but also fundamental questioning of what this nation, which considers itself exceptional, really stood―and stands―for. That saga and those questions permeate the France of today, now with an implacable enemy to face in the form of Islamic extremism which so bloodily announced itself this year in Paris. Fenby will detail every event, every struggle, and every outcome across this expanse of 200 years. It will prove to be the definitive guide to understanding France.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45233845174434,"sku":"","price":360.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/81DhTn15QGL._SL1500.jpg?v=1738851045"},{"product_id":"hadrian-and-the-triumph-of-rome-by-anthony-everitt-author","title":"Hadrian and the Triumph of Rome  by Anthony Everitt (Author)","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9781400066629\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublisher ‏ : ‎ Random House (September 1, 2009)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardcover ‏ : ‎ 432 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAcclaimed author Anthony Everitt, whose Augustus was praised by the Philadelphia Inquirer as “a narrative of sustained drama and skillful analysis,” is the rare writer whose work both informs and enthralls. InHadrian and the Triumph of Rome–the first major account of the emperor in nearly a century–Everitt presents a compelling, richly researched biography of the man whom he calls arguably “the most successful of Rome’s rulers.”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBorn in A.D. 76, Hadrian lived through and ruled during a tempestuous era, a time when the Colosseum was opened to the public and Pompeii was buried under a mountain of lava and ash. Everitt vividly recounts Hadrian’s thrilling life, in which the emperor brings a century of disorder and costly warfare to a peaceful conclusion while demonstrating how a monarchy can be compatible with good governance. Hadrian was brave and astute–despite his sometimes prickly demeanor–as well as an accomplished huntsman, poet, and student of philosophy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhat distinguished Hadrian’s rule, according to Everitt, were two insights that inevitably ensured the empire’s long and prosperous future: He ended Rome’s territorial expansion, which had become strategically and economically untenable, by fortifying her boundaries (the many famed Walls of Hadrian), and he effectively “Hellenized” Rome by anointing Athens the empire’s cultural center, thereby making Greek learning and art vastly more prominent in Roman life.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith unprecedented detail, Everitt illuminates Hadrian’s private life, including his marriage to Sabina–a loveless, frequently unhappy bond that bore no heirs–and his enduring yet doomed relationship with the true love of his life, Antinous, a beautiful young Bithynian man. Everitt also covers Hadrian’s war against the Jews, which planted the seeds of present-day discord in the Middle East.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDespite his tremendous legacy–including a virtual “marble biography” of still-standing structures–Hadrian is considered one of Rome’s more enigmatic emperors. But making splendid use of recently discovered archaeological materials and his own exhaustive research, Everitt sheds new light on one of the most important figures of the ancient world.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45369109872802,"sku":"","price":240.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/61eXPEVP3lL._SL1024.jpg?v=1742901760"},{"product_id":"the-rape-of-europa-the-fate-of-europes-treasures-in-the-third-reich-and-the-second-world-war-by-lynn-h-nicholas","title":"The Rape of Europa: The Fate of Europe's Treasures in the Third Reich and the Second World War by Lynn H. Nicholas","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780333626528\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlfred A. Knopf; First Edition, 1 January 1994\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardback, 498 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA very good, clean and sound copy in cream boards with black cloth spine, silver title on spine with a very good dust jacket.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45414003277986,"sku":"","price":120.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/download_5fd0f07c-1141-4146-8bd5-277987bbc15b.jpg?v=1744296526"},{"product_id":"the-war-that-ended-peace-how-europe-abandoned-peace-for-the-first-world-war-by-margaret-macmillan-author","title":"The War that Ended Peace: How Europe abandoned peace for the First World War by Margaret MacMillan (Author)","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9781846682735\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublisher ‏ : ‎ Profile Books, \u003cspan\u003eJanuary 1, 2014\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePaperback, 699 pages\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWINNER of the International Affairs Book of the Year at the Political Book Awards 2014Longlisted for the Samuel Johnson Prize 2013The First World War followed a period of sustained peace in Europe during which people talked with confidence of prosperity, progress and hope. But in 1914, Europe walked into a catastrophic conflict which killed millions of its men, bled its economies dry, shook empires and societies to pieces, and fatally undermined Europe''s dominance of the world. It was a war which could have been avoided up to the last moment-so why did it happen?Beginning in the early nineteenth century, and ending with the assassination of Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand, award-winning historian Margaret MacMillan uncovers the huge political and technological changes, national decisions and -- just as important-the small moments of human muddle and weakness that led Europe from peace to disaster. This masterful exploration of how Europe chose its path towards war will change and enrich how we see this defining moment in our history.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45527760371874,"sku":"","price":360.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/9781846682735-us.jpg?v=1747996405"},{"product_id":"anatomy-of-a-nation-a-history-of-british-identity-in-50-documents-by-dominic-selwood-author","title":"Anatomy of a Nation: A History of British Identity in 50 Documents by Dominic Selwood (Author)","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9781472131904\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublisher ‏ : ‎ Constable, \u003cspan\u003eDecember 5, 2023\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePaperback, 672 pages\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFrom an obscure, misty archipelago on the fringes of the Roman world to history's largest empire and originator of the world's mongrel, magpie language - this is Britain's past. But, today, Britain is experiencing an acute trauma of identity, pulled simultaneously towards its European, Atlantic and wider heritages. To understand the dislocation and collapse, we must look back: to Britain's evolution, achievements, complexities and tensions. In a ground-breaking new take on British identity, historian and barrister Dominic Selwood explores over 950,000 years of British history by examining 50 documents that tell the story of what makes Britain unique.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of these documents are well-known. Most are not. Each reveal something important about Britain and its people. From Anglo-Saxon poetry, medieval folk music and the first Valentine's Day letter to the origin of computer code, Hitler's kill list of prominent Britons, the Sex Pistols' graphic art and the Brexit referendum ballot paper, Anatomy of a Nation reveals a Britain we have never seen before. People are at the heart of the story: a female charioteer queen from Wetwang, a plague surviving graffiti artist, a drunken Bible translator, outlandish Restoration rakehells, canting criminals, the eccentric fathers of modern typography and the bankers who caused the finance crisis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSelwood vividly blends human stories with the selected 50 documents to bring out the startling variety and complexity of Britain's achievements and failures in a fresh and incisive insight into the British psyche. This is history the way it is supposed to be told: a captivating and entertaining account of the people that built Britain.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45535880741026,"sku":"","price":295.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/81zwqDS7i2L._SL1500.jpg?v=1748416258"},{"product_id":"fleeing-hitler-france-1940-by-hanna-diamond-author","title":"Fleeing Hitler: France 1940 by Hanna Diamond (Author)","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780192806185\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublisher ‏ : ‎ Oxford University Press, \u003cspan\u003eAugust 19, 2007\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHardcover, 272 pages\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAs Hitler's victorious armies approached Paris, panic gripped the city and the roads heading south filled with millions of French citizens, fleeing for their lives, with scant supplies and often no destination in mind. All hoped, as famed author Simone de Beauvoir wrote in her diary, \"not to be taken like a rat in Occupied Paris.\"\u003cbr\u003eIn Fleeing Hitler, historian Hanna Diamond paints a gripping picture of the harrowing escape from Paris, highlighting the hardships people suffered in their desperate flight, and underscoring the impact this exodus had on life under Vichy rule. Using eyewitness accounts, memoirs, and diaries, Diamond shows how this ordeal became for civilians and soldiers alike the defining experience of the war. She tells how, in the Paris region alone, close to four million people left their homes and fled south, swelling the numbers of refugees until is was impossible to direct the flow of humanity. The result was total chaos with an enormous price to pay in terms of human misery and suffering. Many lost their lives as this vast caravan of predominantly women, children, and the elderly faced truly harsh conditions, and even starvation. Then, after the German offer of peace, as the traumatized population returned home, preoccupied by the desire for safety and bewildered by the unexpected turn of events, they put their faith in Marshall Pétain who was able to establish his collaborative Vichy regime largely unopposed, while the Germans consolidated their occupation.\u003cbr\u003eThe first time this important story has been told in English, Fleeing Hitler captures in moving detail the devastating flight and early days of occupation after the fall of France.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45557168013474,"sku":"","price":190.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/81lW8xnMD-L._SL1500.jpg?v=1748942569"},{"product_id":"britain-at-war-famous-british-battles-from-hastings-to-normandy-1066-1944-by-richard-holmes-author","title":"Britain at War: Famous British Battles From Hastings to Normandy, 1066-1944 by Richard Holmes (Author)","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9781592580637\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublisher ‏ : ‎ Hylas Pub, January 1, 2004\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardcover, 448 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn enormously respected author writing on a perennially popular subject. A Fascinating journey through time to visit Britain's battlefields, recreating their bloody atmosphere.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"When it comes to military history... Richard Holmes is in a league of his own\". So wrote London's The Daily Telegraph, and here we have that renowned military historian writing on a perennially popular subject. Britain at War takes the reader on a fascinating journey through time to visit Britain's battlefields, recreating their bloody atmosphere--a journey to twelve battlefields throughout Britain, Northern France and Belgium that mark crucial moments in Britain's bloody and turbulent history. With his expert knowledge of weapons and warfare and using specially commissioned maps, Richard Holmes provides a brilliantly clear picture of the events that led up to each battle, the conflicts themselves, and the people who fought them. Holmes uses practical \"views of the field\", traveling the battlefields as they exist today, pointing out their places of interest, paying tribute to the men who fought there, and bringing history to life.\u003cbr\u003eAn enormously respected author writing on a perennially popular subject. A Fascinating journey through time to visit Britain's battlefields, recreating their bloody atmosphere.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"When it comes to military history... Richard Holmes is in a league of his own\". So wrote London's The Daily Telegraph, and here we have that renowned military historian writing on a perennially popular subject. Britain at War takes the reader on a fascinating journey through time to visit Britain's battlefields, recreating their bloody atmosphere--a journey to twelve battlefields throughout Britain, Northern France and Belgium that mark crucial moments in Britain's bloody and turbulent history. With his expert knowledge of weapons and warfare and using specially commissioned maps, Richard Holmes provides a brilliantly clear picture of the events that led up to each battle, the conflicts themselves, and the people who fought them. Holmes uses practical \"views of the field\", traveling the battlefields as they exist today, pointing out their places of interest, paying tribute to the men who fought there, and bringing history to life.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45557169946786,"sku":"","price":300.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/download_3400d6d7-22e4-43cc-9553-c51b3b5275dc.jpg?v=1748942982"},{"product_id":"warlord-churchill-at-war-1874-1945-by-carlo-deste-author","title":"Warlord: Churchill at War: 1874-1945 by Carlo d'Este (Author)","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780713997538\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublisher ‏ : ‎ Allen Lane, 2 April 2009\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardcover, 960 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCarlo D'Este's startlingly fresh biography examines the life of Winston Churchill through the prism of his military service as both a solider and warlord: the descendent of the first Duke of Marlborough who, despite never having risen above the rank of lieutenant colonel, eventually came at the age of sixty-five to direct Britain's military campaigns in the greatest conflict of the twentieth century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChurchill's childhood ambition was to be a soldier. In 1895, at the age of 21, he was commissioned into the Fourth Queen's Own Hussars. Two years later he saw action on the Northwest Frontier of India, and in 1898 took part in the last cavalry charge of the British Army at the Battle of Omdurman in the Sudan. These early experiences furnished him with crucial understanding soldiers and love of soldiering which lasted for the rest of his life. In 1940, Prime Minister at last, he kept for himself the office of Minister of Defence so there would be no question about who was ultimately responsible for Britain's war effort.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUsing extensive untapped archival materials, Carlo D'Este tells this extraordinary story as never before. He explores Churchill's strategies in both world wars - the disastrous failures as well as the dazzling triumphs, and casts fresh light on his tumultuous relationships with his generals. Warlord is a masterful, unsparing portrait of one of history's most fascinating and influential leaders doing what he enjoyed most - being a soldier.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45557172732066,"sku":"","price":275.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/816cf75X1EL._SL1500.jpg?v=1748943346"},{"product_id":"dynamic-of-destruction-culture-and-mass-killing-in-the-first-world-war-by-professor-alan-kramer-author","title":"Dynamic of Destruction: Culture and Mass Killing in the First World War by Professor Alan Kramer (Author)","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780192803429\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublisher ‏ : ‎ Oxford University Press, July 26, 2007\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardcover, 448 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOn 26 August 1914 the world-famous university library in the Belgian town of Louvain was looted and destroyed by German troops. The international community reacted in horror and the behavior of the Germans at Louvain came to be seen as the beginning of a different style of war, without the rules that had governed military conflict up to that point--a more total war, in which enemy civilians and their entire culture were now legitimate targets.\u003cbr\u003eAs award-winning historian Alan Kramer shows in this gripping and insightful volume, the destruction at Louvain was simply one symbolic moment in a vast wave of cultural destruction and mass killing that swept across the map of Europe at the time of the First World War. Using a wide range of examples and striking eye-witness accounts from England, France, Germany, and elsewhere, Kramer brings home the reality of the Great War, painting a picture of an entire continent plunging into a chilling new world of mass mobilization, total warfare, and the celebration of nationalist or ethnic violence--often directed expressly at the enemy's civilian population. Kramer examines the psychological impact of trench warfare, addresses the question of German atrocities (were the Germans particularly barbaric, or was savage behavior common on all sides?), and offers a disturbing summation of the war's impact on European culture.\u003cbr\u003eFrom the Western Front to the Balkans, from Italy to the war in the East, the First World War was the most apocalyptic the world had ever known. This book tells you how and why the civilized nations of Europe descended into unprecedented orgy of destruction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45557176336546,"sku":"","price":250.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/51yrFqRZtUL.jpg?v=1748943599"},{"product_id":"the-fall-of-france-the-nazi-invasion-of-1940-making-of-the-modern-world-by-julian-jackson-author","title":"The Fall of France: The Nazi Invasion of 1940 (Making of the Modern World) by Julian Jackson (Author)","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780192803009\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublisher ‏ : ‎ Oxford University Press, \u003cspan\u003eMay 29, 2003\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHardcover, 256 pages\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Fall of France in 1940 is one of the pivotal moments of the twentieth century. If the German invasion of France had failed, it is arguable that the war might have ended right there. But the French suffered instead a dramatic and humiliating defeat, a loss that ultimately drew the whole world into war.\u003cbr\u003eThis exciting new book by Julian Jackson, a leading historian of twentieth-century France, charts the breathtakingly rapid events that led to the defeat and surrender of one of the greatest bastions of the Western Allies. Using eyewitness accounts, memoirs, and diaries to bring the story to life, Jackson not only recreates the intense atmosphere of the six weeks in May and June leading up to the establishment of the Vichy regime, but he also unravels the historical evidence to produce a fresh answer to the perennial question--was the fall of France inevitable. Jackson's vivid narrative explores the errors of France's military leaders, her inability to create stronger alliances, the political infighting, the lack of morale, even the decadence of the inter-war years. He debunks the \"vast superiority\" of the German army, revealing that the more experienced French troops did well in battle against the Germans. Perhaps more than anything else, the cause of the defeat was the failure of the French to pinpoint where the main thrust of the German army would come, a failure that led them to put their best soldiers up against a feint, while their worst troops faced the heart of the German war machine.\u003cbr\u003eAn engaging and authoritative narrative, The Fall of France illuminates six weeks that changed the course of twentieth-century history.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45557178237090,"sku":"","price":200.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/615spQiHUYL._SL1024.jpg?v=1748943765"},{"product_id":"blenheim-battle-for-europe-by-charles-spencer-author","title":"Blenheim : Battle for Europe by Charles Spencer (Author)","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780297846093\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublisher ‏ : ‎ Weidenfeld \u0026amp; Nicolson, \u003cspan\u003eJanuary 1, 2004\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePaperback, 352 pages\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBy the summer of 1704 Louis XIV's vast armies dominated Europe. France defeated every alliance formed against her and Louis was poised to extend his frontier to the Rhine and install a French prince on the throne of Spain. Two men saved Europe from French military domination: the Duke of Marlborough and Prince Eugene of Savoy. Marlborough masterminded a brilliant campaign, working with Eugene to surprise the French invaders inside Germany. The rival armies clashed in August and the hitherto unbeaten French were utterly destroyed. Blenheim was a major turning point in European history. Charles Spencer's narrative is drawn from original sources and moves seamlessly from the deliberations of kings and princes to the frontline soldiers. This is the battle that creates the enduring reputation of the British redcoat and shatters the image of the 'Sun King' and his mighty army.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45557183348898,"sku":"","price":240.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/71nqLdHGecL._SL1500.jpg?v=1748944344"},{"product_id":"hitlers-army-soldiers-nazis-and-war-in-the-third-reich-by-omer-bartov-author","title":"Hitler's Army: Soldiers, Nazis, and War in the Third Reich by Omer Bartov (Author)","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780195079036\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublisher ‏ : ‎ Oxford University Press, November 26, 1992\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback, 256 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs the Cold War followed on the heels of the Second World War, as the Nuremburg Trials faded in the shadow of the Iron Curtain, both the Germans and the West were quick to accept the idea that Hitler's army had been no SS, no Gestapo, that it was a professional force little touched by Nazi politics. But in this compelling account Omer Bartov reveals a very different history, as he probes the experience of the average soldier to show just how thoroughly Nazi ideology permeated the army.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Hitler's Army, Bartov focuses on the titanic struggle between Germany and the Soviet Union--where the vast majority of German troops fought--to show how the savagery of war reshaped the army in Hitler's image. Both brutalized and brutalizing, these soldiers needed to see their bitter sacrifices as noble patriotism and to justify their own atrocities by seeing their victims as subhuman. In the unprecedented ferocity and catastrophic losses of the Eastrn front, he writes, soldiers embraced the idea that the war was a defense of civilization against Jewish\/Bolshevik barbarism, a war of racial survival to be waged at all costs. Bartov describes the incredible scale and destruction of the invasion of Russia in horrific detail. Even in the first months--often depicted as a time of easy victories--undermanned and ill-equipped German units were stretched to the breaking point by vast distances and bitter Soviet resistance. Facing scarce supplies and enormous casualties, the average soldier sank to ta a primitive level of existence, re-experiencing the trench warfare of World War I under the most extreme weather conditions imaginable; the fighting itself was savage, and massacres of prisoners were common. Troops looted food and supplies from civilians with wild abandon; they mercilessly wiped out villages suspected of aiding partisans. Incredible losses led to recruits being thrown together in units that once had been filled with men from the same communities, making Nazi ideology even more important as a binding force. And they were further brutalized by a military justice system that executed almost 15,000 German soldiers during the war. Bartov goes on to explore letters, diaries, military reports, and other sources, showing how widespread Hitler's views became among common fighting men--men who grew up, he reminds us, under the Nazi regime. In the end, they truly became Hitler's army.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn six years of warfare, the vast majority of German men passed through the Wehrmacht and almost every family had a relative who fought in the East. Bartov's powerful new account of how deeply Nazi ideology penetrated the army sheds new light on how deeply it penetrated the nation. Hitler's Army makes an important correction not merely to the historical record but to how we see the world today.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45557230960802,"sku":"","price":150.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/811rM_JD0HL._SL1500.jpg?v=1748947874"},{"product_id":"napoleons-proconsul-in-egypt-the-life-and-times-of-bernardino-drovetti-by-ronald-t-ridley-author","title":"Napoleon's Proconsul in Egypt: The Life and Times of Bernardino Drovetti by Ronald T. Ridley (Author)","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780948695599\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublisher ‏ : ‎ Stacey International, \u003cspan\u003eDecember 31, 1998\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePaperback, 384 pages\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBernardino Drovetti was the French consul in Egypt for most of the early 19th century. After an important career in the Napoleonic army, he came to Egypt in 1803 where he was to play a leading role in many fields: diplomacy, politics, archaeology and exploration, amassing no fewer than three collections of antiquities.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45557250097314,"sku":"","price":200.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/download_8f0bd3f2-4ec0-4b35-9778-4d11b02485b1.jpg?v=1748949191"},{"product_id":"field-marshal-sir-henry-wilson-a-political-soldier-by-keith-jeffery-author","title":"Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson: A Political Soldier by Keith Jeffery (Author)","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780198203582\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublisher ‏ : ‎ Oxford University Press, \u003cspan\u003eMay 4, 2006\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHardcover, 344 pages\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHenry Wilson was the only British field marshal ever to die in action, killed on his own doorstep in 1922 by two IRA men (one of whom had a wooden leg). Wilson was a flamboyant, maverick Irishman, at the centre of affairs during the First World War years and after, recording everything in his wildly indiscreet diary. Using a wide range of official and private sources, this is the first modern biography of this controversial and misunderstood figure.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45557266383010,"sku":"","price":200.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/71AEBWjaTbL._SL1360.jpg?v=1748950164"},{"product_id":"arms-and-the-self-war-the-military-and-autobiographical-writing-by-alex-vernon-editor","title":"Arms and the Self: War, the Military, and Autobiographical Writing by Alex Vernon (Editor)","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780873389105\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublisher ‏ : ‎ The Kent State University Press, March 6, 2006\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback, 316 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWar, armed conflict in general, and military service have likely inspired more textual testimonies than any other human event. Wars shatter every boundary imaginable―from national boundaries to bodily ones―confusing distinctions between social castes as well as between friends and foes, men and women, humans and animals, humans and machines, and even the living and the dead, making it difficult to classify what texts actually fall into the category “military autobiography.” With its wide range of primary texts to demonstrate the many conflicts, author-participants, and interpretive perspectives, Arms and the Self provides an eclectic, suggestive perspective on this complex and varied field. With contributing authors such as Lynn Z. Bloom, Margaretta Jolly, Robert Lawson-Peebles, and Robert Shenk, the critical essays extend from Xenophon’s memoir of his two years marching with the mercenaries of the Persian Prince Cyrus, through Canadian accounts of the Boer War and American civilian women’s narratives of confinement in WWII Japanese internment camps, to Vietnam veterans’ online testimonials and post–Persian Gulf War memoirs written as management primers. This thought-provoking collection adds significantly to the critical canon of military autobiography. With a helpful introduction and an extensive bibliography, Arms and the Self is an excellent tool for those interested in the literature of war and autobiographical writing.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45557272346786,"sku":"","price":200.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/512QGa3fBkL._SL1213.jpg?v=1748950479"},{"product_id":"we-can-take-it-by-mark-connelly-author","title":"We Can Take It! by Mark Connelly (Author)","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780582506077\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublisher: Pearson, Longman, \u003cspan\u003eApril 14, 2004\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHardcover, 328 pages\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e`We Can Take It!' shows that the British remember the war in a peculiar way, thanks to a mix of particular images and evidence. Our memory has been shaped by material which is completely removed from historical reality. These images (including complete inventions) have combined to make a new history. The vision is mostly cosy and suits the way in which the Britons conceive of themselves: dogged, good humoured, occasionally bumbling, unified and enjoying diversity. In fact Britons load their memory towards the early part of the war (Dunkirk, Blitz, Battle of Britain) rather than when we were successful in the air or against Italy and Germany with invasions. This suits our love of being the underdog, fighting against the odds, and being in a crisis. Conversely, the periods of the war during which Britain was in the ascendant are, perversely, far more hazy in the public memory\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45557344272546,"sku":"","price":195.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/images_b77f1f0b-74c8-4e02-88c8-71b65f9bfa67.jpg?v=1748953959"},{"product_id":"an-american-heroine-in-the-french-resistance-the-diary-and-memoir-of-virginia-dalbert-lake-by-judy-barrett-litoff-author-virginia-dalbert-lake","title":"An American Heroine in the French Resistance: The Diary and Memoir of Virginia D'Albert-Lake by Judy Barrett Litoff (Author), Virginia d'Albert-Lake","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780823225811\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublisher ‏ : ‎ Fordham University Press, \u003cspan class=\"a-text-bold\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMarch 27, 2006\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePaperback, 322 pages\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis fascinating book tells the remarkable story of an ordinary American woman’s heroism in the French Resistance. Virginia Roush fell in love with Philippe d’Albert-Lake during a visit to France in 1936; they married soon after. In 1943, they both joined the Resistance, where Virginia put her life in jeopardy as she sheltered downed airmen and later survived a Nazi prison camp. After the war, she stayed in France with Philippe, and was awarded the Légion d’Honneur and the Medal of Honor. She died in 1997.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJudy Barrett Litoff brings together two rare documents―Virginia’s diary of wartime France until her capture in 1944 and her prison memoir written immediately after the war. Masterfully edited, they convey the compassion and toughness of a nearly forgotten heroine as they provide an invaluable record of the workings of the Resistance by one of the very few American women who participated in it.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45557409808546,"sku":"","price":200.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/71NiQRzqUeL._SL1500.jpg?v=1748956254"},{"product_id":"agent-zigzag-a-true-story-of-nazi-espionage-love-and-betrayal-by-ben-macintyre-author","title":"Agent Zigzag: A True Story of Nazi Espionage, Love, and Betrayal by Ben Macintyre (Author)","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9780307353405\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublisher ‏ : ‎ Crown, September 4, 2007\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHardcover, 384 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEddie Chapman was a charming criminal, a con man, and a philanderer. He was also one of the most remarkable double agents Britain has ever produced. Inside the traitor was a man of loyalty; inside the villain was a hero. The problem for Chapman, his spymasters, and his lovers was to know where one persona ended and the other began.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1941, after training as a German spy in occupied France, Chapman was parachuted into Britain with a revolver, a wireless, and a cyanide pill, with orders from the Abwehr to blow up an airplane factory. Instead, he contacted MI5, the British Secret Service. For the next four years, Chapman worked as a double agent, a lone British spy at the heart of the German Secret Service who at one time volunteered to assassinate Hitler for his countrymen. Crisscrossing Europe under different names, all the while weaving plans, spreading disinformation, and, miraculously, keeping his stories straight under intense interrogation, he even managed to gain some profit and seduce beautiful women along the way.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Nazis feted Chapman as a hero and awarded him the Iron Cross. In Britain, he was pardoned for his crimes, becoming the only wartime agent to be thus rewarded. Both countries provided for the mother of his child and his mistress. Sixty years after the end of the war, and ten years after Chapman’s death, MI5 has now declassified all of Chapman’s files, releasing more than 1,800 pages of top secret material and allowing the full story of Agent Zigzag to be told for the first time.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45564791324834,"sku":"","price":200.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/8179fu8GlzL._SL1500.jpg?v=1749043474"},{"product_id":"france-under-the-germans-collaboration-and-compromise-by-philippe-burrin-author","title":"France Under the Germans: Collaboration and Compromise by Philippe Burrin (Author)","description":"\u003cp\u003eISBN: 9781565844391\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublisher ‏ : ‎ The New Press, August 15, 1998\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePaperback, 512 pages\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFrom 1940 to 1944, the French people adapted in a variety of ways to life under the domination of Nazi Germany. France under the Germans is the definitive study of the choices made by ordinary French citizens during that turbulent historical period, exposing for the first time the degree of their complicity with the Nazis. Acclaimed Swiss historian Philippe Burrin makes use of a wide variety of newly discovered sources: the records of businesses, industrial organizations, and banks; police files; and reports on mail censorship and telephone conversations. France under the Germans is an extraordinary analysis of the ways in which people respond under extreme pressure, and of how people can betray not only their countries but themselves.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I H Pentz Booksellers","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45564846375074,"sku":"","price":150.0,"currency_code":"ZAR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/files\/71fJPhe1ZcL._SL1181.jpg?v=1749044822"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0364\/4047\/3732\/collections\/european-history-books-with-a-european-history-sign.png?v=1760346537","url":"https:\/\/pentzbooks.co.za\/collections\/european-history.oembed?page=12","provider":"I H Pentz Booksellers","version":"1.0","type":"link"}